See espingol on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "espingole",
"t": "short, heavy firearm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French espingole (“short, heavy firearm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
"3": "espringale",
"t": "dance; war engine"
},
"expansion": "Old French espringale (“dance; war engine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "springen",
"t": "to jump, spring"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch springen (“to jump, spring”)",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
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"t": "to jump"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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"t": "to spring, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan (“to spring, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*springaną",
"t": "to jump; burst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; burst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprenǵʰ-",
"t": "to move energetically, hurry, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "espingol"
},
"expansion": "Danish espingol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "espignol"
},
"expansion": "Swedish espignol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "espingolă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian espingolă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "springald"
},
"expansion": "English springald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spingarda"
},
"expansion": "Italian spingarda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espingarda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espingarda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espingole (“short, heavy firearm”), an alteration, probably influenced by Old Occitan espingola, of Old and Middle French Old French espringale (“dance; war engine”). The latter is generally derived from Old French espringaller (“to dance”), probably from a Germanic frequentative verb related to Middle Dutch springen (“to jump, spring”).\nUltimately from Frankish *springan (“to jump”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan (“to spring, jump”), from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; burst”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”).\nParallel borrowings from French include Danish espingol, Swedish espignol and Romanian espingolă. More distantly related through Old French espringale are English springald, Italian spingarda and Portuguese espingarda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espingolen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espingoler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espingolene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espingol m (definite singular espingolen, indefinite plural espingoler, definite plural espingolene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pin",
"gol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "nb:Firearms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "nb:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An espingol could fire several shots in rapid succession.",
"text": "En espingol kunne avfyre flere skudd i rask rekkefølge.",
"translation": "An espingol could fire several shots in rapid succession.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An espingol is an automatic weapon that was used in the mid-19th century, including in Denmark and Norway.",
"ref": "2025 February 24, Frode Lindgjerdet, “espingol”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "Espingol er et automatvåpen som ble brukt i midten av 1800-tallet blant annet i Danmark og Norge.",
"translation": "An espingol is an automatic weapon that was used in the mid-19th century, including in Denmark and Norway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an early rapid-fire firearm with three to five barrels, each loaded with alternating charges of gunpowder and projectiles"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "firearm",
"translation": "firearm",
"word": "skytevåpen"
}
],
"id": "en-espingol-nb-noun-ohrLBi33",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rapid-fire",
"rapid-fire"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) an early rapid-fire firearm with three to five barrels, each loaded with alternating charges of gunpowder and projectiles"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.spɪŋˈɡɔlː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ.spɪŋˈɡɔlː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlː"
}
],
"word": "espingol"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)prengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fr",
"3": "espingole",
"t": "short, heavy firearm"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French espingole (“short, heavy firearm”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espringale",
"t": "dance; war engine"
},
"expansion": "Old French espringale (“dance; war engine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "springen",
"t": "to jump, spring"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch springen (“to jump, spring”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*springan",
"t": "to jump"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *springan (“to jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*springan",
"t": "to spring, jump"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *springan (“to spring, jump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*springaną",
"t": "to jump; burst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; burst”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sprenǵʰ-",
"t": "to move energetically, hurry, spring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "espingol"
},
"expansion": "Danish espingol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "espignol"
},
"expansion": "Swedish espignol",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "espingolă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian espingolă",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "springald"
},
"expansion": "English springald",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "spingarda"
},
"expansion": "Italian spingarda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "espingarda"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese espingarda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French espingole (“short, heavy firearm”), an alteration, probably influenced by Old Occitan espingola, of Old and Middle French Old French espringale (“dance; war engine”). The latter is generally derived from Old French espringaller (“to dance”), probably from a Germanic frequentative verb related to Middle Dutch springen (“to jump, spring”).\nUltimately from Frankish *springan (“to jump”), from Proto-West Germanic *springan (“to spring, jump”), from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; burst”), from Proto-Indo-European *sprenǵʰ- (“to move energetically, hurry, spring”).\nParallel borrowings from French include Danish espingol, Swedish espignol and Romanian espingolă. More distantly related through Old French espringale are English springald, Italian spingarda and Portuguese espingarda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "espingolen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "espingoler",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "espingolene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "espingol m (definite singular espingolen, indefinite plural espingoler, definite plural espingolene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"english": "firearm",
"translation": "firearm",
"word": "skytevåpen"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"es",
"pin",
"gol"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms borrowed from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Frankish",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old French",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)prengʰ-",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with historical senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔlː",
"Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɔlː/3 syllables",
"nb:Firearms",
"nb:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "An espingol could fire several shots in rapid succession.",
"text": "En espingol kunne avfyre flere skudd i rask rekkefølge.",
"translation": "An espingol could fire several shots in rapid succession.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "An espingol is an automatic weapon that was used in the mid-19th century, including in Denmark and Norway.",
"ref": "2025 February 24, Frode Lindgjerdet, “espingol”, in Store norske leksikon:",
"text": "Espingol er et automatvåpen som ble brukt i midten av 1800-tallet blant annet i Danmark og Norge.",
"translation": "An espingol is an automatic weapon that was used in the mid-19th century, including in Denmark and Norway.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an early rapid-fire firearm with three to five barrels, each loaded with alternating charges of gunpowder and projectiles"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"rapid-fire",
"rapid-fire"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"barrel",
"barrel"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military, historical) an early rapid-fire firearm with three to five barrels, each loaded with alternating charges of gunpowder and projectiles"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.spɪŋˈɡɔlː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɛ.spɪŋˈɡɔlː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlː"
}
],
"word": "espingol"
}
Download raw JSONL data for espingol meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.